Glossary of Healthcare Terms

A technology that improves “the health of individuals and the performance of providers, yielding improved quality, cost savings, and greater engagement by patients in their own health care.”

"Public markets" for health insurance plans available within a state.

Any organization that, through an organized system of healthcare, provides or ensures the delivery of an agreed-upon set of comprehensive health maintenance and treatment services for an enrolled group of persons commonly under a capitation or prepaid fixed sum arrangement.

Any organization that, through an organized system of healthcare, provides or ensures the delivery of an agreed-upon set of comprehensive health maintenance and treatment services for an enrolled group of persons commonly under a capitation or prepaid fixed sum arrangement.

Special accounts into which employers and employees both contribute, and from which the employee can draw funds to pay for health services. If the employer contributes, the value of those contributions is not taxable to the employee. Similarly, if the employee makes contributions, they count as "above-the-line" deductions.

Special accounts into which employers and employees both contribute, and from which the employee can draw funds to pay for health services. If the employer contributes, the value of those contributions is not taxable to the employee. Similarly, if the employee makes contributions, they count as "above-the-line" deductions.

"In recent years, new techniques of optic nerve imaging have become widely available, including confocal laser ophthalmoscopy (Heidelberg Retinal Tomography or HRT). . . .The HRT scans the retinal surface and optic nerve with a laser. It then constructs a topographic (3-D) image of the optic nerve including a contour outline of the optic cup. The nerve fiber layer thickness is also measured . . . Over time the machine can detect loss of optic nerve fibers."

The process of filtering blood through an artificial membrane, known as a dialyzer, to remove wastes and excess fluids, and is most often provided in a dialysis facility three times a week for three to four hours per treatment.

A technique for the treatment of ESRD patients which removes fluid, electrolytes and other toxic substances from the blood by filtration.

A type of "catastrophic coverage" health insurance coverage with lower premiums and higher deductibles than traditional plans, and is a requirement for having an HSA. Defined by the IRS as "health plan with an annual deductible that is not less than $1,200 for self-only coverage or $2,400 for family coverage, and the annual out-of pocket expenses (deductibles, co-payments, and other amounts, but not premiums) do not exceed $6,050 for self-only coverage or $12,100 for family coverage."

A subset of financial benchmarking that compares the current or most recently reported performance of an entity to its past performance, a process that involves the adjustment and comparison of past data with current data.

Healthcare services that are offered to patients in their homes, including (1) home healthcare enterprises, which provide medical and supportive care; (2) home care aide enterprises, which provide non-medical care or custodial care; and, (3) hospice enterprises, which provide end of life care.

CAM whole medical system centered on the belief that “like cures like,” in which small, diluted medicinal remedies are given to cure symptoms that, in high concentrations, these substances would actually induce.

An enterprise that is similar or uniform in structure and quality to a subject enterprise.

"The acquisition and consolidation of like organizations or business ventures under a single corporate management, in order to produce synergy, reduce redundancies and duplication of efforts or products, and achieve economies of scale while increasing market share."